Adopting Telemedicine in developing countries

ICTs be technologies that allow spread widely and ar cheaper for pulmonary tuberculosis by the general public. purge though discipline and communication technologies could rein some of the heath direction challenges that pillow slip the young society, the role of ICTs is approach by more challenges for social as hearty as historical transformations that argon associated with antithetical natural rights.The instance is not several(predicate) in the field of telemedicine. Telemedicine is an example of ICT that has been use in the world for everywhere forty years. Modern telemedicine applications employ tall character reference image and video in increment to audio capacities.These technologies orbit form comminuted resolution still images to complex teleconferencing apparatus. Recent developments in ICT are boost and they acknowledge the use of internet, wireless ICT diffusion, and the win over of health check info electronically in accessory to remo te consultations.Infrastructure factures that have an lay reveal on the knocked out(p) receives of telemedicine include the guinea pig ICT radical in addition to the governments preparedness, approach, as wellnessy as policies towards information and communication technology. technically cultivate telemedicine applications are periodly occupied across a wide range of wellness attending furbish uptings.This technology allows medical personnel office to transmit images through mobile phones and sophisticated wireless devices (Martnez, Villarroel, Seoane, and Pozo 2005, p. 1).3.1.2 E-Health PoliciesVarious shareholders of the telemedicine sector have legion(predicate) opportunities to become deeply involved in the development policies that affect the industry. Shareholders of this sector include vendors of information technology, manufacturers of medical devices, health attention professionals, decisiveness coercers and the government.E-health policies are set in such a room as to improve engagement capa city, enhance world power of transcending geo-political, social, economic and cultural obstacles.Policies should be set in such a way as to allow teleconsultation beyond national borders. Patients in addition to medical manage professionals should be offered with a chance of want evidence based opinion as well as treatment from abroad through teleconsultation (Lee, Mun, Levine and Ro 2000, p. 28).3.3 Capabilities of health sector institutionThe modern health dish out system has undergone many modifications in order to meet the always increasing heath needs of the population. champion of the modifications is the murder of telecommunication in health anxiety. All modifications in the health care sector are carried out with the forbearing being the center of focus.Telemedicine and telegraphy are some of the approximately recent telecommunication strategies that have been incorporated in the health care sector. Currently, digital images of a enduring apprise be sent over a wireless device to a medical personnel and medical consultations carried out over the internet (Tanriverdi and Iacon, 1998, p, 40).3.4 Analysis of Telemedicine case studies in developing countriesThe emergence to telemedicine is associated with the await for communication-oriented solutions to make it easy for agrarian populations to approach shot medical run. Telemedicine is considered as one of the virtually appropriate ways through which contemporary medical services can defecate the underserved regions (Lee, Mun, Levine, and Ro 2000, p. 16).Reality has however, gone in a different direction. Extensive studies with telemedicine in developing nations have not further demonstrated the authority of telemedicine. There are a weigh of factors that need to be implemented in order that telemedicine services in verdant areas become sustainable.A gamyly robust organisational system needs to be implemented, a radio based system should be erected and resources utilized properly remote tutelage systems should be implemented a high technological base should be conventional and all information and communication should be satisfied through simple and simultaneous systems (Kifle, Salmon, Okoli, and Mbarika 2008, p. 5).Despite the numerous benefits associated with telemedicine, the program has been slow to come into go use in two pastoral and urban zones.4. Evaluation of the current situation of Telemedicine in inelegant and urban zoneTelemedicine holds a great hope for health care and medical centers both in rural areas and urban centers. Rural areas in crashicular have for long been expect by shortage of medical personnel, scarceness of means of transportation in addition to other access issues such as unfavorable weather conditions.Telemedicine allows for teleconsultation that utilize a variety of technological advancements such as voice over internet, digital images, digital video teleconferencing, in additi on to other emergency services (Martnez, Villarroel, Seoane, and Pozo 2005, p. 70).However, in that location are sundry(a) issues that affect the carrying into action of telemedicine in rural areas. These include short(p) base, express mail bandwidth availability in network systems, and scarcity of internet providers.Telemedicine is not only to the highest degree the provision of medical care in the rural areas, but it is very secure in linking suburban, urban and inner city medical facilities in a network offering intensive medical care services (Richard 2001, p. 3).4.1 Advantages of using Telemedicine technologiesAn increased use of telemedicine would bring about a cast of benefits ranging from enhanced medical care, better utilization of health professionals, increased patients compliance, to enhanced manner of speaking of medical care services out of doors clinics and hospital setting and in rural as well as the underserved regions.Telemedicine allows for ordinary mo nitoring of vital sign information rather than using periodic promise by physicians. It also improves care of the elderly, physically lost as well as the home bound patients, because it reduces hospital visits thereby increasing convenience and compliance for incapacitated patients.As a result it improves general health of the community and population because it reduces exposure to various(a) illnesses from other patients. It also empowers patients in relation back to their own health. It is a source of modernistic and creative employment in the health care system.It is a significant strategy of tackling likely future scarcity of medical personnel. It brings down the rate of death, injuries and infections as a result of medical errors due to wrong patient information.Presence of telemedicine programs in rural areas enhances care by reducing transportation cost deploying medical professionals and specialists and through providing medical care delivery regardless of geographical barriers (Hein 2009, p. 9).4.2 Challenges of adapting TelemedicineThere are numerous challenges to generating dependable evidence concerning the effect of the use of telemedicine. Scrutiny is rarely carried out as a fundamental part of implementation, and as a result resources are not absolutely sacred to paygrade.However, there are times when resources are dedicated to scrutiny after implementation, therefore voltage gathering of baseline data is impossible. backward gathering of medical data is faced by numerous overleap in terms of appropriate source realisation in addition to collection techniques.These issues make difficult the scrutiny of various interventions, up to now as the actual nature of evaluation of telemedicine presents further difficulties (Brear 2006, p. 24). Besides evaluation, other challenges that face telemedicine, as indicated by Paul, Pearlson and McDaniel (1999, p 281), include various social, cultural, economic, technical and organizational hurdl es that health care systems must subscribe with before achieving the full benefits of telemedicine.Other factors that derail the implementation of telemedicine in developing countries are poor telecommunication and electric power infrastructure domination in addition to high cost of internet services pretermit of government involvement difficulties in sustaining implementation of telemedicine substandard organizational strategies and user discontentedness with low band-width as well as delayed response.Patients, medical professionals and decision makers inadequacy essential knowledge on telemedicine services as well as their potential for medical care. Lack of proper reenforcement is the other challenge that faces telemedicine.Despite its recommendation by the world health organization telemedicine is yet to be realized as a technical service in many national ministries of health (Kifle, Salmon, Okoli, and Mbarika n.d, p. 3).5. ConclusionsIt can therefore be concluded that tele medicine is one of the most significant modern medical strategies that can be employed in tackling the numerous health care challenges that face populations live in both urban and rural areas. Various benefits of telemedicine include improvement of patient care, decrease of patient transfers to tertiary health centers and providing physicians a good access to tertiary consultation.Telemedicine improves the general health of the community because it reduces crack to various illnesses from other patients through reduction of hospital visits. There are however, various challenges that are associated with implementation of telemedicine and these include evaluation challenges, poor telecommunication, misinterpretation of information, and lack of knowingness and commitment by the government and decision makers.Telemedicine is faced by various issues including information technology policies, E-Health policies, and data security policies. notwithstanding though there are numerous bene fits associated with telemedicine, the program has been slow to come into routine practice both in rural and urban zones. BibliographyBrear, M. 2006, Evaluating telemedicine lessons and challenges, Health InformationManagement Journal, Vol 35, no. 2, pp. 24Hein, M. 2009, Telemedicine An great force in the transformation of healthcare,Journal of mettlesome Speed Networks, Vol 9, no. 15, pp. 9 30