The Scarlet Letter 9 :: essays research papers

The Scarlet LetterThe novel The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, had umteen various turning points. The most interesting to me were the scaffold scenes. Each had its own exciting moments. It kept the story moving. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scenes as major turning points. In chronological order, the first scaffold scene was what started the novel. The book opened right where Hester and Pearl were on the scaffold. In this scene, Hester and her baby are standing on the scaffold in front of the entire village. Everyone one is staring and whispering. She is bearing a strange symbol on her bosom. This symbol is a large letter A. It is quite fancy. exclusively the letter is not something to be proud of. As Hester is standing there holding her baby, Pearl, she spots a very strange homo moving by dint of the crowd of people. The man stares at her. Hester acts like she has some connection with this strange man. Hester and the man look at each other as if they have know e ach other before. They are more than acquaintances. This scene is a turning point because it introduces you to the scarlet letter. The letter is what the entire book revolves around. All of the events are found on the letter and what it symbolizes in the story. Hester is bearing it for the first time. The letter means adultery. The scene is also a turning point because it shows the connection with the strange man (Roger Chillingworth.) Roger Chillingworth is a new character being introduced. The hidden relationship between Hester and Chillingworth will lead to many events and turn the story in a various direction that is not just about the scarlet letter, but about Hesters past.The second scaffold scene is also a very bouffant turning point. This is where Hester, Pearl (who has matured over the amount of time), and Dimmesdale (the villages minister) are holding each others hands on the towns scaffold at night with no one seeing them. Dimmesdale is the man who has had the affair with Hester. No one in the story knows this yet. As the leash stand there on the scaffold, Pearl asks Dimmesdale to stand with them on the scaffold the next day in front of the village. Dimmesdale refuses to do so. He does not necessity anyone to know about his affair with Hester. He is trying to keep his reputation intact.

Analysis Of The Poem The Soldier By Rupert Brooke :: Poetry essays papers

Analysis of the Poem The Soldier by Rupert BrookeI am analyzing the poem The Soldier by Rupert Brooke. This poem isabout a objet dart who loves his country dearly. The country is England. He believesthat if he should die in a far away battle field that people should remember ofhim only that he was English. Brookes says in his forth credit line, In that richearth a richer dust concealed. This means that if he is to die in a landother than England that the disgrace would be made better because there would nowbe a piece of England within it.The plot of this poem reinforces its meaning because it deals withdeath and love. These are both powerful things that evoke purport in people.It helps to create an image in the poem of a man who is very brave and would doanything for his country.The character in the poem reinforces the meaning because he trulybelieves in his country. He describes England in his ninth line by saying,And think, this heart, all evil shed away. These are the deliv ery of a man whotruly believes that his land is the greatest of good.Images in The Soldier are extremely strong and persuading. One imageis the line Gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam. This lineevokes images of a beautiful woman cherishing and caressing the man who standsat her side. Another line is Washed by the rivers, blest by suns of home.This line creates a feeling of tranquillity and a unity with nature.Another line that evokes a feeling of peace and happiness is, Hersights and sounds dreams happy as her day. Without such strong images, thepoem would in all likelihood not have such a great effect on the reader. Lines such asthis one force the reader to see the land in the same light as the poet.Symbolism also plays a key role in this poem. Some of the more obvioususes of symbolism are manifest in the line And laughter, learnt of friendsand gentleness. Obviously we realize that the land does not laugh and is notgentle. This is symbolism used to tell us how wond erful a bit England is tolive. More symbolism is in the first stanza where the poem says If I should

The World as Will as Theology Essay -- Religion Religious Essays

The World as Will as Theology The infrangible is its appearances it really is. ... Bradley And look at everyone its in them all Und sieh dir andre an es ist in allen ... Rilke It is interesting to view Schopenhauers teaching of the world as Wille as a theology. In this light Schopenhauer can be considered an atheist only from a narrow perspective.* Schopenhauers theology, as a Western monist/monotheist view based on east thought, offers an alternative two to atheism and to Western/Middle Eastern monotheism (Judaism, Christianity, Islam). * Other alleged atheists included Socrates, Spinoza, and the early Christians themselves. Often cited as an atheist, Shelley points out on his opening page that he has no objection to theism per se, but only as it appears in Judeo-Christianity. The approach will be to characterize Schopenhauers thought concerning Wille, to identify key Western and Eastern conceptions of God, and then to see where Wille fits, and does not fit, these conceptions. A. What is Wille? Not as a god, but as a god might be ... Stevens Schopenhauers Wille is essentially Kants noumenon, but with Kants intentions subverted. Whereas Kant cherished to set aside the noumenon from the grasp of pure reason so that the observer (and science) could concentrate on phenomena (governed by space, time, and causality), Schopenhauer re-introduced the noumenon as at least partially graspable, in both its external and essential aspects, by reason and introspection. Wille is the essential nature of the universe ungoverned by appearances, that is, underlying phenomena which are governed by space, time, and causality (the principles of satisfactory reason). A fascinating dynamic ... ...y of Religion. Blackwell, 1997. (Sherry 1997) Sherry, Patrick. Beauty. Pages 279-285 in Quinn & Taliaferro. (Stump 1997) Stump, Eleanore. Simplicity. Pages 250-256 in Quinn & Taliaferro. (Taliaferro 1997) Taliaferro, Charles. Incorporeality. Pages 271-278 in Quinn & Taliaferro. (Tracy 1 997) Tracy, Thomas F. Divine Action. Pages 299-305 in Quinn & Taliaferro. (Wierenga 1997) Wierenga, Edward R. Omnipresence. Pages 286-290 in Quinn & Taliaferro. (Williams 1997) Williams, C.J.F. Being. Pages 223-228 in Quinn & Taliaferro. (Zagzebski 1997) Zagzebski, Linda. Foreknowledge and Human Freedom. Pages 291-298 in Quinn & Taliaferro. C. Other References (Bouzereau 1997) Bouzereau, Laurent. Star Wars, The Annotated Screenplays. Ballantine, 1997. (Nagel 1986) Nagel, Thomas. The View from Nowhere. Oxford University Press, 1986.

The Dark Evil of Racism :: essays research papers

It is much easier to confront the racism of the 1960s than the racial and economic injustices of today. maculation Im happy that racist vigilantes such as Edgar Ray Killen have finally been called upon to pay for their crimes, we have work to do in the here and now.Killens conviction is wiz of several historical reckonings.In 1994, Byron de la Beckwith was convicted of murdering civil-rights leader Medgar Evers in 1963. Then, just last year, the FBI reopened the 1955 Emmett Till case after finding that as many as 10 more people may have been involved in his abduction and murder. And now Killen will likely go to prison for the rest of his life for his resolve in the brutal 1964 murders of civil-rights activists Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney.These murder cases stayed unsolved for decades, and their resolution may give some sense of closure to the long-suffering families of the victims. scarce these triumphs argon by and large symbolic. By congratulating ourselv es too much for them, we risk neglecting the challenges of the present.Theres justice for all in Mississippi, state Attorney General James Hood said after the Killen conviction.But the reality on the ground belies Hoods rosy scenario. The anticipates of black Mississippians, 41 years after the civil-rights murders of 1964, are still mired in poverty and inequality.Yes, there are black elected officials now, but the economic prospects for black people -- and many whites -- is grim. The state suffers one of the nations highest illiteracy rates. More than 38 percent of the states black families live in poverty, in contrast to 14 percent of whites, according to the Kaiser Foundation. This doesnt sound like justice to me.Killen and his ilk carried out their crimes under white hoods and the darkness of night.

The Scarlet Letter: My Experience Essay -- Literary Analysis, Nathani

As a child of the age of hyper-information, I am usually introduced to concepts in their rawest possible form. Concepts that be streamlined so that they may slideway their way elegantly into my understanding like the 2001 A Space Odyssey union of shuttle and station, backed by strains of the lilting Blue Danube 1. Digesting Nathaniel Hawthornes ultra-dense Scarlet Letter, therefore, matte more properly compared to a Surgeons retrieval of his Rolex from the open chest cavity of an ill-fated patient, perhaps to a score of pounding, rapid, multi-tiered baroque fugues.Yes, the ideas and connections were there, and they were bewitching and orchestrated beautifully. But I often found my head aching as I labored through the mounds of florid language and dated phrase structure they were buried so deeply under, and often found myself making estimates as to the number of Word-A-Day calendars Hawthorne must have owned 2. Its tragic though, really, because it is non Hawthornes fault that hi s novel has become the bane of so umpteen high school English students existence.The times have a-changd, and along with them attention spans have decreased, and many systems for information extraction and condensation have been developed to accommodate them. Just as a surgeon presented the option of retrieving his preoccupied wristwatch from either, A) a hinged stone box, or B), the innards of a living human being would most likely check the box marked A with much gusto and not so much rumination, a student with the option to circumvent the pain of actually reading Hawthorns masterpiece, choosing instead to receive the concepts from the novel in the form of easy-to-digest Sparknotes tidbits, would likely do so 3.The subject matter of the novel has al... ...f needs 12 and my ability to act upon it and endure far lesser consequences. But the conquest is still there. However, the positives remain as well. The prolific nature of the American college system can be attributed in lar ge part to the Puritans measure out of knowledge and education. Reading The Scarlet Letter was a slog. But it never felt frivolous. The themes have become less groundbreaking and weighty but are still pertinent, and the writing style has been greatly dulled by time, but not to the point of being impenetrable. If nothing else, it expanded my mental lexicon, and gave me a impudent understanding for why someone would ever be compelled to endeavor in so self torturous an activity as running a marathon. I felt, at the novels conclusion, a euphoria of relief akin to that described by sweat drenched long distance runners. And I lost 20 pounds to boot.

The Scarlet Letter: My Experience Essay -- Literary Analysis, Nathani

As a child of the age of hyper-information, I am normally introduced to concepts in their rawest possible form. Concepts that are streamlined so that they may glide their way elegantly into my understanding like the 2001 A Space Odyssey union of razzing and station, backed by strains of the lilting Blue Danube 1. Digesting Nathaniel Hawthornes ultra-dense Scarlet Letter, therefore, tangle more properly compared to a Surgeons retrieval of his Rolex from the open thorax cavity of an ill-fated patient, perhaps to a score of pounding, rapid, multi-tiered baroque fugues.Yes, the ideas and connections were there, and they were fascinating and orchestrated beautifully. But I often found my head aching as I labored through the mounds of florid language and dated syntax they were buried so deeply under, and often found myself making estimates as to the second of Word-A-Day calendars Hawthorne must have owned 2. Its tragic though, really, because it is not Hawthornes fault that his novel h as become the bane of so many high school day English students existence.The times have a-changd, and along with them attention spans have decreased, and many systems for information extraction and condensation have been developed to accommodate them. Just as a surgeon presented the option of retrieving his lost wristwatch from either, A) a hinged jewel box, or B), the innards of a living human being would most seeming check the box marked A with much gusto and not so much rumination, a student with the option to circumvent the pain of rattling reading Hawthorns masterpiece, choosing instead to receive the concepts from the novel in the form of easy-to-digest Sparknotes tidbits, would likely do so 3.The subject matter of the novel has al... ...f ineluctably 12 and my ability to act upon it and endure far lesser consequences. But the oppression is still there. However, the positives remain as well. The prolific nature of the Ameri fag college system can be attributed in large pa rt to the Puritans value of knowledge and education. Reading The Scarlet Letter was a slog. But it never felt frivolous. The themes have become less groundbreaking and weighty but are still pertinent, and the writing style has been greatly dulled by time, but not to the point of being impenetrable. If nothing else, it expanded my mental lexicon, and gave me a new understanding for why someone would ever be compelled to endeavor in so self torturous an activity as running a marathon. I felt, at the novels conclusion, a euphoria of relief akin to that describe by sweat drenched long distance runners. And I lost 20 pounds to boot.

Continuities and Changes of the Commerce of the Indian Ocean Region from 650 C.E. to 1750 C.E.

Trade has been a major way to connect people to some other parts to the world and to access to other products all throughout the world. Today, trade connects nations and products of the western hemisphere to those of the eastern hemisphere. The Indian naval was a major trading zone for the landing fields surrounding it in the date period from 650 C.E. to 1750 C.E. Several aspects of this trading area stayed constant during the aforementioned years, like the products that were traded and that India always remained a major participator in these trades. However, the dominating groups that had the most control everyplace the area changed several times along with the culture of the area.Following the decline of the Mongol Empire, the overland trade route on the Silk Road was becoming an out-dated method of trade. With the improvement of technologies across the world a more expedient method of trade became even more necessary. Nations turned toward maritime trade to feel this need. The Indian Ocean served as a way to connect the Asian continents with the Middle East.Major traders of the area were atomic number 63, Arabia, India, China, and Indonesia. Indian spices, cloth and yarn were transported across the hemisphere using the Indian Ocean. at that place spices intrigued the population of places like Egypt and China who were unaccustomed to Indian flavors. China spread its precious metals and porcelain across the area. Even animal, like elephants, were traded from Sri Lanka. Europe consumed most from the area than they contributed, which go along into the 19th coke. Philosophies and religions were also traded through the Indian Ocean route.Islam was introduced to the tribal regions of Africa and spread even farther into Arabia and India. Philosophies also spread from Rome into Arabia and India through the trade. Towards the end of the 2th century people began to be traded in the Columbian Exchange or slave trade. In the time period of 650 C.E. to 1750 C. E., the speed and vitality of trade in the area was a major continuity.At the time, those who controlled the most of the Indian Ocean had a great deal of economic power. In the 8th century, the Hindus and Buddhists controlled the trade primarily between the eastern coast of Africa and Indonesia. From the 7th to 13th century, Indonesia commercial life flourished. afterward the Hindu-Buddhist period, Muslim leaders toke control of the area for trade through the Red Sea to Europe and China. Also, the Muslim period involved a lot of trade with India for its pepper from Calicut. Vasco de Gama discovered the Indian Ocean trade route for Portugal by travelling rough the southern tip of Africa.Portugal toke advantage of their discoveries and used them to advance in the spice trade with Europe. Several Mediterranean empires tried to challenge the Portuguese control over the Persian Gulf however, by the 16th century they had established bases in the area. Shortly following that, the English and Dutch began placing officials in India and Africa in order to farther their own endeavors.From the 7th to 18th century many things about the commercial life in the region of the Indian Ocean stayed constant however, many things were altered. After the potential of the Indian Ocean trade system began known, more and more countries began to enter into a power struggle for the control over the area. Precious metals, Indian spices, and exotic animals contributed to the reasons why so many explorers, mariners and traders were so intrigued by the prospects of trading in the Indian Ocean.

How did the Nazis use conditions of the time to establish popularity? Essay

The rise of the national socialist which began in January 1933 and eventually took over Ger art objecty motionless amazes many. Some historians relate this to the rise of Hitler, who was able to marshal many flock through his lies and alluring speeches, others speak of the god of the national socialist propaganda who was able to capture the German society, but still this does not give a total explanation of how the Nazi were eventually able to capture the German regimeal customs. This is why William Sheridan Allen in his book, The Nazi Seizure of Power, uses Thalburg, a town in Germany, to elaborate what happened politically at the topical anesthetic level, which led to such a hasty rise and turn around of events. To Allen, Thalburg offered such an ideal place for the Nazi owing to its passive involvement in politics. It was a local town and the population did not understand the intentions of the Nazi. While the Nazi were busy organizing themselves at the local level of the town, the Social Democratic Party was unable to form a stand on the issue and the rest of the population did not understand what the Nazi intended to achieve all these taking place amidst a harsh political and economic depression. In Thalburg, political activities were mainly speechmaking. The Nazi held their rallies in the cows Auction Hall. The rallies presented various ideas which were intended to show the rest of the people that the Nazi believed in the ideas they preached. They were young, dedicated and patriotic to their ideas. In the elections of 1930, the Nazi held more rallies and the halls were often full. They managed to get in new 800 voters to their party and stole 1000 votes from other parties. This increased their popularity and ushered in a new face of their campaign efforts. The Social Democratic Party on the other hand, had personnels to do what the Nazi were doing. They held rallies in a much bigger hall, but what they failed to do according to Allen is that, they failed to recognize the Nazi as a political threat since it was based at the local level. Also, they lacked a stand as to whether they were reformers or adherers to the status quo, which they needed in order to attract the middle soma voters. They failed to realize that by difficult to beat the Nazi at their own game, they scared the people away. Many people blamed the SDP of not being al-Qaida enough hence they opted for the Nazi. The SDP therefore lost by trying to oppose rather than coming up with more sensible ideologies that would counter the Nazi. During the presidential elections in 1932, the Nazis popularity rose further. They rented out the hall for eight running days, held very successful rallies and their campaigns totally destroyed any opponents of Hitler. According to Allen, This was an example of Nazi agitation and organizational ability at its best. The German people were oblivious to the intentions of the Nazi. What they expected when they voted for Nazi, w as change. They had no idea that they would legitimately bring to power a man who would later lead to the largest war in history, and a genocide of six million people and affect the economy of the world. They voted for peace although they had no idea of the affable of change that was forthcoming. Therefore the Nazis were able to rise into power swiftly amidst a nation that was trying to stabilize from a brutal war. According to an article http//www.flowofhistory.com/units/etc/20/FC134, Adolph Hitler was born 1889, in Australia. He served the German army with merit and enjoyed the war and the solidarity of the army. He served as a reservist after the war, spying on other political parties to ensure that they did not add more chaos to the already concluded war. One such party was the National Socialist or the Nazi. It fascinated Hitler receivable to its racism ideas, which he soon joined. He had a talent in speech making which attracted more crowds to the Nazi gatherings. Even thoug h the war was over,Germany was still unstable. There were political struggles as well. A major problem occurred especially when they printed huge sums of money to support a strike a raisest French troops. When they failed to account for the money, a series of inflations were inevitable. The Germans felt let down by a few inferiors and this gave room for the rise of the Nazi in the early 1920s, prompting Hitler to overthrow the judicature in 1923. It earned Hitler a good deal of publicity as a national hero defending German honor against domestic hostility and foreign embarrassment. The higher tariffs that came as a result of the war raised international tension and Hitler use this as a tool for the Nazi to gain popularity. The war had also created an unstable economy that largely depended on financial support from the United States. The stock market dragged Germany down and many Germans were unemployed. This contend serious into Hitlers hands. Through the democratic process, he would gain power. The Nazi took advantage of these factors. The Brown shirts, the Nazi thugs, started riots with opposing groups especially the Communists, but instead blamed the Communists for the unstableness and riots. This embarrassed the government for failing to maintain law and order, at the same time portraying the Nazi as the perpetrators of peace and order. They also gave out impoverished food and made festivities to show that they were nice concerned Germans who held huge rallies to demonstrate their popularity and to obtain support from many more Germans. In 1932, Hitler became the prime minister. He used his political power, propaganda and lies to divide his opponent parties, destroying them one by one. He then called for new elections, hoping to win more seats for the Nazi. In order to scare people further into supporting the Nazi, they burned down the parliament and blamed the Communists for it. Hitler therefore was able to suspend civil rights and arrest the Commun ist leaders. He eventually eliminated the government as well as the democratic process, and instead established the Enabling Act, which gave him power for four years, which was plenty time to gain power in Germany. With the brownish shirts threatening the crowds, the law was passed and henceforth Hitlers dictatorship was evident. He was able to disband all his political rivals and through dictatorship, it was impossible to legally accuse the Nazi of injustices. On the contrary, it is bizarre how a small party, despite its ingenuity could manage to convince the majority vote, in a conservative manner, when a nation was trying to recover from economic and political upheavals. There was also the inability to discover the Nazi threat and stop it from electoral dominance. Maybe it was possible in Thalburg, referable to its inability to conceptualize the problem correctly. As much as the SDP was not powerful at the local level, still it had power nationally and should have maximized its power to identify the threat that lay ahead, because it is the abuse of power rather than the electoral victory at Thalburg that managed to seal the fate of Germany. But according to Allen, local factors played a major role in creating a dictatorial government in Germany.Conclusion In a democratic regime, it is quite hard to break the sovereign variables that lead to victory in elections. This is even worse when most of the parties use the same tactics in their campaigns. Allen does not answer the question how or why German elected Hitler and not someone else. However, he elaborates how vigorous local level politics can contribute to adverse effects in a given nation. There could be a number of reasons why Germany went along with the madness of that period. Hitler was sly and could easily win the peoples agency using tempting promises. This way he was able to counter all his opponents at the face of the people. He used propaganda to make people believe that they were perfectly u nder no threat at that time. This deceived the people of the truth, until much later when it was already too late to save the situation they had gotten themselves into. Finally, Hitlers approach temporarily restored a bit of national pride, relieving some misery, but in return the people had to pay a huge price for this temporary bit of comfort. Still, as Allen would put it, we should not just watch the steps of one mad man, rather the delusions we take to the polls ourselves when exercising the right to choose our leadership.Works CitedWilliam Sheridan Allen, The Nazi Seizure of Power the experience of a single German townhttp//www.flowofhistory.com/units/etc/20/FC134

Selfishness and Comment Shows Rufus

In the book Kindred, there are homosexualy characters that are interesting. One reason this is true, is because the book forwards through time very fasting and we see many characters go from infantile to grown adult. One character that changed throughout the theme was Rufus Weylin. His development was incredibly interesting because the story somewhat revolves near what he does or what is happening to him. We see him as a very young child to a twenty five year old adult. In this story, Rufus is the most interesting because he develops from a young impressionable child, to a selfish man influenced highly by the antebellum sulphur and other things.First off, when we make it the first glimpse into Rufus the boy he is burning his drapery to get attention from his father. He then mentions how he had also burned a barn. Here, we substructure already tell that Rufus likes to be heard, get his way, and when he doesnt his reaction is way too exaggerated. He also is already influenced by what he sees nearly him. He says to Dana, You gain to say it young masteryoure suppose to. Dana responds, No. Rufus grips her arm and says, Yes This reaction Rufus displays to Dana shows his influence of slave owning times and his inability to sustain rejection.Although, when Dana says, Rufe, dont burn anything else. He responds with, I wont. This indicates that he can take direction from another person and someone who is black, and this leads you to think that maybe he can learn to take direction and possibly change his ways. When Dana returns to the Weylin plantation with Kevin Rufus says, Does Dana belong to you instantly? wife niggers cant marry white great deal This reaction shows that Rufus was indeed fitting into his societys way of thinking and the mere idea of their marriage was insanity.However, as Dana returns again Rufus was indeed changing. This time he was trying to be with Alice, a black girl he had grown up with. As a child Rufus had this girl as his frien d, but Rufus was now turning into his father, trying to take a black woman to bed with him. He had gone from a boy hating his father to a young man becoming him. Alice said, He tried to get Judge Holman to sell Isaac south to keep me from marrying him. This also shows that Rufus is growing into a selfish young man with blossoming reactions. Similar to when he was a child.Though a lot of his reactions now hurt the ones he loves. He said to Dana about Alice running away, Jail. A good whipping. because theyll sell her. Shell be a slave? Her own fault. This is a good example of his rash harshness. Even though at many points in the story Rufus seems awful, he still has some humanity in him. When asked if he would ever sell anyone like his father he responds, I dont know. I dont think so. This one comment shows Rufus may be some things but heartless isnt one of them. In fact, Rufus seems to constantly burning for someones love.When Alice was being healed Rufus says this time has b een great because Alice hasnt hated him. Although Rufus does hit Alice later when she doesnt show him love. This shows that Rufus will not be rejected by anyone. His love for Dana even drives him to hold a gun to her and yell, Youre not leaving Damn you, youre not leaving me Rufus necessitate for his way and only his way continues when his father passes away. He says, you let him die? You let him diedamn you to hell, you let him die you just let him die. His repeat shows his irrational behavior.He doesnt take into account that Dana has just saved his life and there was nothing to do for Tom Weylin. Rufus continues to show his selfish behavior conflate with his plantation upbringing when he sends Dana to the fields to work as punishment. His ultimate step into becoming a plantation owner was with his father passing, and now he was far from the person that said he would never sell a slave. His authority is really noticeable when he says, You walk away from me, Dana, youll be mask ing in the fields in an hour Dont you ever walk away from me again At this point his threats arent him whining like when he was a child, he meant it. Rufus character develops a lot near the end of the book as we realize his feelings toward Dana all to clearly. In the middle of the night he approaches Alice and Dana and says, You really are only one woman. Did you know that? Rufus had Alice for his physical needs and Dana for his emotional. We start to see that Dana wasnt just his friend he needed to have her, no matter what. His jealously became clear when he sold the slave Sam for just speaking to Dana.He said, He wanted youhe wanted you. He then says to Dana, Your so much like her, I can hardly stand it. Rufus relationship with Dana had gone from friendship and understanding to Rufus wanting more and he aimed to have it. When we see that Rufus was allowing his son to call him daddy finally it was reminder of his humanity. We see that in some ways he was still good, and not rack ed with screaming(prenominal) emotions. However, his humane side diminishes slowly with his irrational wants, desires and need for affection.Rufus character is interesting because of his development throughout this novel. In some ways it was radical and in others it was not. As a child he seemed to react too strongly in situations, like he does throughout his life. As a child you think he may change and not let his times control the way he thinks, but as he becomes an adult its obvious the South and his father have a big effect on him. In the end, Rufus selfishness, dominance, possession, and jealousy outweigh his sincerity, ultimately leading to his demise.

Scholasticism

Scholasticism is derived from the word scholasticus which denotes that belongs to the school. This term refers to the school of philosophy that were instructed by the academics or schoolmen of the gothic universities between the periods of 1100 to 1500. The medieval Christian theology and the ancient classical philosophy were brought back together by scholasticism (Websters online dictionary, 2008, Scholasticism). The definition of scholasticism is not chiefly based on a particular belief or principle but more of a method and a system for the academics that focused on dialectical reasoning.To provide answers to philosophical questions and to reconcile conflicts are the main objectives of scholasticism (Truner, 1912, Scholasticism). Logic, metaphysics and semantics were included in the study of scholasticism which had been considered as major factors in the advancement of knowledge about logic. More so, philosophy of nature, psychology, epistemology and philosophy of science were deemed significant elements for inquisitions. Most scholastics read books as part of their basic course literature in every discipline that was usually written by auctors who were famous scholars.Reading is a method of the study that ensured aspiring scholars to become learned individuals. by means of this process, scholars have developed a sense of appreciation for the theories of the auctor. As a result, the problems tackled throughout the whole discipline were dealt with by the scholars in a critical and positive manner. However, scholastic works usually have tendencies to take the form of a long list of footnotes to the works studied, not being able to take a stand as theories on their own (Truner, 1912, Scholasticism).According to Gerard Defaux, criticisms on scholasticism are rooted on scholasticisms closed supplement to Aristotelian dialectic and philosophy that were used in the formulation of concepts and methodologies which were evident in biblical commentaries and Chr istian doctrine. Because of the immense audacity in the domain of fanciful theology and superior rationalism and intellectualism of scholasticism, pagan philosophy had prevailed over intelligence of faith (Defaux, 1995, p. 1017).

International Business Mnc Essay

IntroductionMulti National union engages in domestic and foreign product development. sometimes the host country has a product (labor, ingredient, part, etc) that is r ar or less costly than producing it in the home country therefore establishing a Multinational Corporation is a win-win for the host country as far as supply, demand, labor and cost. Many corporations currently engage in Multinational Enterprise and be victorious in their efforts. Having businesses that argon active in MNC truly creates a international business community where mutual interests and product development are core to the necessitate of the customer, business and boost foreign economies with jobs, businesses and exporting safe(p)s. Country Economic system Political environment Legal environment Technological China Mixed thrift societalism Complex regulations Japan Mixed economy Capitalism Complexity France Mixed economy Capitalist/Socialist ComplexityEthical system Social responsibility indicators C ultural dimension Confucianism Laws & regulations CollectivismLaws & regulations Collectivism Laws & regulations CollectivismProduct, Business Plan and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)Acai berry is native to Central and southerly America and the plant is a great anti-oxidant that can be used for several purposes. My company, Natural Beauty, has partnered with Acai palm tree companies in Belize to impart the product and drop manufacturing warehouses located in Belize. This foreign direct investment offers a win-win situation for all of the companies involved. We relieve oneself chosen the downstream vertical FDI as a way to partner with Acai palm tree farms and companies in Belize. The home country is the U. S. and although the product is non sold in Belize however it is distributed in other countries such as the United States, Brazil, France, England, China, Japan, and Qatar.There are multiple advantages of an FDI as show in the ownership, location, and internalization (OLI) fr amework (Peng, 2011). Understanding the framework I understand that ownership allows for bullheadedness and leveraging of resources, value and other added components to allow a competitive market. The Location component ensures that we are close to our main ingredient with the product, that we are able to have labor, ingredients and manufacturing at the lowest cost available while providing a boost to the host countries local economy and creating global competition. We are in several countries which provide internalization and we have intellectual property rights everywhere all of our products, processes and business plan.We protect our businesses by doing our dissemination risks and safeguarding against them as much as contingent. Since we know our dissemination risks we are able to safeguard against direct competitors that may branch out from local distributors. We also are aware of market imperfections and do our go around through our international legal team to stay abreast of international trade, business and government regulations. We also have safeguards against agglomeration due to the international craze over the Acai berry, plant and trees. We do this through our contract clauses which state other companies cannot be located within a certain distance, city, or space as ours in host countries.Natural Beauty, Inc. understands the intricacies of business and politics, especially within an international structure. We are in no way operating as a monopoly or grouping imperialist (Peng, 2011) business. We believe in free market and working with our host country partners to ensure that each of them are maximizing their capacity and invested in the good and services provided by our joint venture. It is important that the FDIs benefits outweigh the costs and it is truly a win-win for all parties involved. Cost and Benefits of FDIAs we can only imagine, there are benefits and costs to both the host and the home countries involved in Multinational Corpora tion. The benefits for Belize are the capital inflow, technology, management and job creation. The other countries of distribution have the akin benefits that boost local knowledge, economy and globalization. The costs for the host countries are loss of sovereignty, capital outflow, and competition. The largest benefit is creation of jobs and expanded knowledge. The largest cost is loss of sovereignty. The benefits for the host countries essential outweigh the costs and only the local governments and direct companies involved can project overtime which is more beneficial for them.The benefits for the Natural Beauty in the U.S. are earnings, exports, and encyclopaedism from abroad whereas the costs are capital outflow and job loss. The latter can be quite devastating if the proper precautions and business plans are not in place in addition to being aware of local/international politics. However job loss here means possible savings in salary/wages in other host countries where the earning are not as high which saves the company money. The largest benefits are earnings and arresting from abroad. The largest cost is job loss and the political climate around American companies that take their businesses abroad (remember NAFTA). Another threat is that local business can learn your process and then become your largest competitor and they have the home field advantage. This is known as the contagion effect (Peng, 2011).We recognize that FDIs can be composite and must be mutually beneficial for all parties involved and therefore we make a conscientious effort to recognize the need for location advantages, licensing and outsourcing knowledge/expertise and understanding of constraints (political and business in order to be successful). Future of MNCThe future of Multinational Enterprise is contingent upon true understanding of global communities and global business. Understanding that free market, consciousness and international trade laws will dictate most of the business efforts and establishments. Many companies are already engaging in MNC successfully (BMW, Coca Cola, etc) and those interested in exploring this option should create several case studies looking at the successful and not so successful efforts in this acres to learn from them. I think that host MNC countries participating in FDI should be careful not to lose their power and prestige in the name of partnering for fiscal gain. It is easy for smaller less powerful countries to get lost in the MNC FDI advantage for the sake of job creation and boosting local economy however not at the cost of their culture, citizens and green space (for those working with rainforest communities or those with precious agriculture). The future of MNC can be bright when all parties involved are up front and conscious about maintaining and win-win business.ReferencesPeng, M., (2011). Global. 1st Edition Mason, OH, Cengage Learning www.alibaba.com//CN/technological-environment.htmlLuthans, F., & Do h, J. P. (2012). International management Culture, strategy, and behavior (8th ed.). Boston, MA McGraw-Hill.